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  1. STAMPED Properties/

P — Portable

A research object that is self-contained, tracked, and modular may still fail to reproduce if it depends on undocumented host environment state – hardcoded paths, implicitly available tools, or specific OS configurations. Portability requires that procedures can be executed on different hosts, given documented system requirements.

Computational environments must be explicitly defined (not implicitly assumed), machine-reproducible, and version controlled alongside code and data. Whether via containers (Docker, Singularity/Apptainer) or declarative package managers (Nix, Guix), what matters is that environments are specified, versioned, and available within the project.

See the STAMPED paper for the full treatment.